See chlebowy on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chlebowy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chlebowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xlě̀bovъ<id:bread>",
"etydate": "14th century",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Old_Polish:_bread\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chlebowy",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebowa misa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebowy stół"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 52, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Szrø lud moy, iaco karmø chlebowø",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 29:",
"text": "Kaplany vstawyeny bødø nad chlebi poswyøtnimy a nad obyatø chlebowø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
99
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 13, 8, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Azaly nye posnayą wszytczy, czosz czynyą zloszcz, czy, czo poszyrayą lyud moy yako karmyą chlyebową?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
64
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36r:",
"text": "Crusta et hoc crustum superfices vel cortex panis skora chlebovą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chlebowy-zlw-opl-adj-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bread"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlʲɛbɔvi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlʲɛbɔvi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drzewo chlebowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kwas chlebowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chlebowy<id:bread>",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Polish:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "chlebowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chlebowy-pl-adj-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlebny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polish People's Republic",
"orig": "pl:Polish People's Republic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 74 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 69 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supplement (entitling one to a special cash supplement to your pension or retirement pension)"
],
"id": "en-chlebowy-pl-adj-9L35MzwL",
"links": [
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
]
],
"qualifier": "Polish People's Republic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, historical, Polish People's Republic) supplement (entitling one to a special cash supplement to your pension or retirement pension)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlɛ.bɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chlebowy<id:bread>",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Polish:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chlebowy m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dożywotnik"
],
"id": "en-chlebowy-pl-noun-xYDMsWlL",
"links": [
[
"dożywotnik",
"dożywotnik#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, Masuria) synonym of dożywotnik"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dożywotnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlɛ.bɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chlebowy<id:bread>",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nSilesian chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Silesian:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nSilesian chlebowy\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "chlebowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-chlebowy-szl-adj-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) bread"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɪ"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebowa misa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chlebowy stół"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chlebowy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chlebowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xlě̀bovъ<id:bread>",
"etydate": "14th century",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Old_Polish:_bread\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chlebowy",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish relational adjectives",
"Old Polish terms derived from Gothic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 52, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Szrø lud moy, iaco karmø chlebowø",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 29:",
"text": "Kaplany vstawyeny bødø nad chlebi poswyøtnimy a nad obyatø chlebowø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
99
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 13, 8, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Azaly nye posnayą wszytczy, czosz czynyą zloszcz, czy, czo poszyrayą lyud moy yako karmyą chlyebową?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
64
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36r:",
"text": "Crusta et hoc crustum superfices vel cortex panis skora chlebovą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bread"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlʲɛbɔvi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlʲɛbɔvi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gothic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drzewo chlebowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kwas chlebowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chlebowy<id:bread>",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Polish:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlebowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "chlebowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlebny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Polish People's Republic"
],
"glosses": [
"supplement (entitling one to a special cash supplement to your pension or retirement pension)"
],
"links": [
[
"supplement",
"supplement"
]
],
"qualifier": "Polish People's Republic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, historical, Polish People's Republic) supplement (entitling one to a special cash supplement to your pension or retirement pension)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlɛ.bɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gothic",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chlebowy<id:bread>",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Polish:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nPolish chlebowy\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chlebowy m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dożywotnik"
],
"links": [
[
"dożywotnik",
"dożywotnik#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, Masuria) synonym of dożywotnik"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dożywotnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vi]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[xlɛˈbɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlɛ.bɔ.vɘ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chlebowy<id:bread>",
"id": "bread",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nSilesian chlebowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chlebowy\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"chlebowy\" id=\"Silesian:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "chleb",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chleb + -owy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bovъ\nOld Polish chlebowy\nSilesian chlebowy\nInherited from Old Polish chlebowy. By surface analysis, chleb + -owy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "chlebowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chle‧bo‧wy"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔvɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔvɪ/3 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian relational adjectives",
"Silesian terms derived from Gothic",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -owy",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) bread"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlɛˈbɔ.vɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɪ"
}
],
"word": "chlebowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chlebowy meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"chlebowy"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chlebowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.